Morgagni hernia is a type of fracture, which is due to congenital abnormalities at the level of retroxiphoid area. The congenital malformations, by people with Morgagni hernia with an unusual positioning of the diaphragm. In patients with the diagnosis of Morgagni hernia, the diaphragm takes the shape of a triangle and the triangular region is shown as the foramen of Morgagni. Morgagni hernia commonly occurs on the right side of the lower abdomen, although the defect congenital diaphragmatic breathing sometimes bilaterally.

The process of diagnosis Morgagni hernia can be very problematic for physicians because most patients with this type of hernia is not always specific symptoms. In some cases, the hernia can cause gastrointestinal or respiratory symptoms, so doctors are not in a position to delay a correct diagnosis. Sometimes, Morgagni hernia may be the obstruction of the bowel, in this case the disorder is easier to identify. The most common symptoms of a hernia in children and adults are: Abdominal pain that increased with exercise, swollen abdomen, shortness of breath, nausea and vomiting.

When doctors suspect the presence of Morgagni hernia in patients, they may show more signs of the disease by X-ray testing, computerized tomography, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) or laparoscopy. In recent years, laparoscopy has proven to be a very reliable medical procedures, is suitable for the diagnosis and treatment of Morgagni hernia. Laparoscopic surgery is through a laparoscope, a thin, tube-shaped medical instrument that is a small camera at its lower end. The laparoscope is in the body through the oral cavity and the esophageal tract, until it is in the abdominal cavity. The doctors are able to observe the progress of the procedure on a TV screen, receive real-time images of the laparoscopic video camera.

Laparoscopic surgery has revolutionized the medical treatment for many types of internal disturbances and today modern medical procedure is preferred by surgeons over traditional surgery. Traditional surgery, also known as open surgery, requires major abdominal or thoracic incisions. Open surgery has a high morbidity rate, as patients can use a variety of post-operative complications (internal bleeding, infections, etc). People, the traditional open hernia surgery recover slowly, and must remain in hospital for a few weeks after the operation. Even patients who suffer traditional surgery is still with large, prominent abdominal scars.

Laparoscopic surgery is much safer than the traditional approach, as the procedure can be performed much faster and requires fewer incisions. Laparoscopic surgery minimizes the risk of complications and therefore has a very low rate of morbidity. Patients who suffer from laparoscopic surgery again much faster, and they need a shorter hospital stay. In addition, thanks to the small incisions necessary, laparoscopic surgery, patients stay with minimal abdominal scars. Laparoscopic surgery is a reliable medical procedures in the treatment of Morgagni hernia. Due to its various advantages, this modern form of the operation is conducted by both surgeons and patients.

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