The gallbladder is a pear-body which plays an important role in the digestion of fat. The liver produces bile and the gallbladder are stored, while in the partially digested food is absorbed in the small intestine. Biliary diseases is mainly through the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder. gallstones are composed of cholesterol, calcium and bile salts. When they grow, they block the bile ducts and obstruct the normal release of bile. Gallstones are hard to remove in large amounts it can cause inflammation, swelling and inflammation of the gallbladder. In severe forms of gallbladder disease, immediate surgery is necessary to prevent the occurrence of complications.

After the gallbladder is surgically removed, the process of digestion is slowed, as the liver, more bile when food in the stomach and small intestine. Due to this fact, gallbladder surgery is recommended, especially for people who suffer from severe forms of gall bladder disease. Gallbladder surgery is regarded as a last resort in the treatment for biliary diseases, and it is only performed if the patient is not well to drugs.

Gallbladder disease can be either chronic (chronic cholecystitis) or acute (acute cholecystitis). Chronic cholecystitis mainly causes inflammation of the gallbladder, acute cholecystitis during a bacterial infection, and it can lead to serious complications. Acute cholecystitis often requires gallbladder surgery.

Fortunately, gall bladder surgery is uncomplicated and requires very few risks. Traditional gallbladder surgery (open cholecystectomy) is supported by a large abdominal cut. The complications that can occur in the traditional gallbladder surgery are internal bleeding or infection, but they are extremely rare. Due to the large abdominal cut, open cholecystectomy may be post-practice scars.

Modern gallbladder surgery, the scars of small abdominal incisions. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a new generation of medical procedures and can be usually no visible signs. This type of gallbladder surgery is done using a laparoscope, a tube-shaped medical instrument that is introduced into the body. The laparoscope has a camera attached, and the progress of the entire medical procedure can be viewed on a TV screen. For this reason, laparoscopic abdominal surgery minor cuts and minimizes the risk of infection. This type of gallbladder surgery, patients can return quickly and most of them no longer than a few days of hospitalization.

Although gall bladder surgery is uncomplicated, doctors recommend it only for severe forms of the disease. The patients need a medical treatment and a strict diet after gallbladder surgery, to the body in the absence of the organ. People who are victims of gallbladder surgery need to eat less fatty foods and bile salts tablets to aid digestion and absorption of fat. Gallbladder surgery is effective, but as a last resort medical procedure.

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