diagnosis based on a blood test that measures blood glucose levels. Elevated blood sugar levels does not necessarily indicate diabetes, but we urge further testing. In general, a diagnosis is, if two different blood tests, after fasting for eight hours , show blood glucose of 140 milligrams of glucose per deciliter of blood (mg / di). In exceptional cases, a challenge, glucose test may be ordered. These include measuring glucose after fasting and again after drinking sugar water.

Medical Treatments

There is no cure for both types of diabetes, but the disease can be a combination of therapies. People with Type I must regularly inject insulin and a special diet and exercise regime. You must also provide their own blood sugar. Most people with Type II diabetes, it can only with diet and exercise, especially if they lose weight. In fact, studies show that weight loss alone can be a normal blood glucose levels in more than 80 percent of obese type II patients. Others must hypoglycemics oral insulin production and to increase their effectiveness. These drugs are chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glipizide (GlucotroI), Glyburide (Diageta Micro and nose), Tolbutamide (Orinase) and tolazamide (Tolinase). Patients with both types of diabetes, additional health care and a close collaboration with a specialist, usually an internist or endocrinologist. Since diabetes affects mainly the heart, blood vessels, kidneys, nerves, eyes and other specialists will be needed.

For example, an ophthalmologist should be at least every 6-12 months to examine for diabetic retinopathy, a disorder of blood vessels in the retina overgrow and broken. If the option, this bleeding can lead to blindness. Cardiovascular complications such as hypertension and coronary heart disease, are especially common in diabetes. A significant number of patients develop kidney failure and require dialysis or a kidney transplant. Reduced traffic on the legs and feet can lead to the need for vascular surgery or even amputation. However, there is good news for the 13 million Americans who have diabetes. A layear study showed that maintaining normal blood sugar levels dramatically slowed the progression of complications. More doctors are now encouraging diabetic patients to a government that maintains blood sugar levels as close as possible to normal. This includes frequent glucose monitoring (at least four times per day), adjustment of insulin or other medication doses, changes in exercise patterns, and changes in time, frequency, MD of meals and snacks. In order to insulin injections easier, here is an insulin pump, which is in a pocket or worn on the belt. It can be programmed to manage small amounts of insulin at certain times through a syringe left in the abdomen or other suitable location.

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